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高一英语寒假作业检测 2015.3
班级 __________ 姓名：____________
一 单词拼写（14分）
1. He is always working hard, and makes good p_____________ for the examination every time.
2. __________(教授) Li is well respected for his lively and interesting classes.
3. Please keep me i____________ of any development in your area.
4. Her endless _____________ (耐心) made her the best nurse in the hospital.
5. The school cannot t_______________ cheating on exams.
6. She _______________ (认为，算作) herself as one of the lucky ones.
7. I decided to ____________ (集中) all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
8. The a_______________ age of the students in our class is seventeen.
9. There is now no ___________ (可能) that she will make a full recovery.
10. We found further scientific _______ (证据) for this theory.
11. He l______________ his dream by working hard.
12. She thought I was talking about her daughter, but ___________ (事实上) I was talking about mine.
13. Your suggestions are not in ______________ (和谐) with the aims of this project.
14. Police were called in to ____________ (维持) order.
二 短语默写（14分）
1.充分利用___________________ 2.回忆，回顾_____________________
3.依靠；取决于 _________________ 4.禁止某人做某事__________________________
5.听从某人的建议________________________ 6.从长远角度看________________________
7.节食 ____________________ 8.受某人的欢迎___________________________
9.以失败告终__________________________ 10.出现，露面___________________
11.负责，掌管 ________________________ 12.是…的家园_____________________
13.载入史册 ________________________ 14.导致______________________
三 句型转换（20分）
1. If possible, I will visit Harbin in the coming winter holiday.
→If _______ ______ possible, I will visit Harbin in the coming winter holiday.
2. When he heard the news, he burst into tears.
→________ _______ the news, he burst into tears.
3. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.
→Not only _______ _______ _______ all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.
4. The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of excited students.
→The teacher came into the classroom, ________ a group of excited students _______ him.
5. Students living far away from home will be happy with our dormitories.
→Students ________ _______ far away from home will be happy with our dormitories.
6. What did you do with the money we left?
→______ did you _______ ________ the money ______ we left?
7. I don’t think the house in the town centre is worth buying.
→I don’t think the house in the town centre is worthy _______ ________ ________.
8. It is believed that aliens exist.
→Aliens are believed ________ ________.
四 单选（20分）
1. I’m one of the boys ________ never late for school.
|
A. who is |
B. who am |
C. who are |
D. that is |
2. Is this the shirt ________ he often wears?
|
A. that |
B. what |
C. whom |
D. whose |
3. Read only such books ________ you can understand.
|
A. than |
B. that |
C. what |
D. as |
4. Is this shirt _________ he often wears?
|
A. which |
B. the one |
C. what |
D. that |
5. Mr. Zhu always communicates with others in the way ________ they don’t like.
|
A. which |
B. how |
C. in that |
D. / |
6. My grandfather gave me three pens, ________ writes well.
|
A. Neither of which |
B. none of which |
C. none of them |
D. neither of them |
7. Recently I bought a big house, ________ was very reasonable.
|
A. Which price |
B. the price of which |
C. the price of whose |
D. its price |
8. The factory ________ I am going to is the place ________ my mother used to work many years ago.
|
A. where; where |
B. where; which |
C. which; where |
D. that; which |
9. He is a man of great knowledge, ________ much can be learned.
|
A. In whom |
B. about whom |
C. of whom |
D. from whom |
10. The last place ________ we visited was the Great Wall.
|
A. which |
B. that |
C. where |
D. it |
11. It is one of the means, ________ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
|
A. by which |
B. by that |
C. through which |
D. through that |
12. The professor made his first speech, _______ he talked about some subjects the students were interested in.
|
A. in which |
B. which |
C. when |
D. that |
13. He was badly hurt in the game, ______ made him and his parents very sad.
|
A. which |
B. it |
C. that |
D. where |
14. The woman carrying babies, come in first, ________?
|
A. will you |
B. will they |
C. don’t they |
D. don’t you |
15. —Can you give me the right answer?
—Sorry, I ________. Would you please repeat that question?
|
A. haven’t listened |
B. hadn’t listened |
C. don’t listen |
D. wasn’t listening |
16. She ________ computer games that day before I ________.
|
A. is playing; call |
B. was playing; called |
C. was played; called |
D. had been playing; called |
17. He ________ a book about science, but now I don’t know whether he has finished it.
|
A. writes |
B. is writing |
C. has been writing |
D. has written |
18. The Dutch settled in Holland , Michigan . They ________ the town the character it ________ today.
|
A. have given; have |
B. have given; has |
C. gave; is having |
D. are giving; does have |
19. At this time tomorrow ________ over the Atlantic .
|
A. we are to fly |
B. we’ll be flying |
C. we’ll fly |
D. we’re going to fly |
20. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
—Well, it _________ me.
|
A. isn’t |
B. wasn’t |
C. hasn’t been |
D. hadn’t been |
五 完型填空 （20分）
Here are some of the most common reasons why kids hate school—and strategies（对策） to put them back on the road to success.
One fear that keeps children from enjoying school is separation 1 ．It most frequently occurs during times of family stress or 2 a child is about to enter a new school． 3 , parents can feed a child’s anxieties by the way they 4 ．With younger kids, watch how you say 5 those first few days of school．A firm “Have a great day, and I’ll 6 you up at 2:30!” is more confidence-inspiring than “Don’t worry, I can be there in ten 7 if you need me.”
You can help your child 8 fearful situations—from speaking up in class to taking tests—by rehearsing（预演）at home．Teach your child to 9 thoughts such as “I’m going to give up” with “I can handle this.”
Without any 10 , some kids dislike school .This may be the 11 if your child is always alone, pretends 12 to avoid class outings or give away treasured possessions in an attempt to be 13 .
Often loneliness problems can be solved．A child may need to learn how to 14 others in the eye when he speaks, or how to talk 15 a whisper—or below a yell．You might teach a young child a few “friendship 16 ”, such as “My name’s Tom．What’s yours? Do you want to play games?”
“A lot of kids who are very lonely have never been told anything 17 about themselves,” says Miami 18 Matty Rodriguez-Walling．“If a lonely kid is 19 some area—computers, for example—I’ll often have other students work with him．That does 20 for self-respect and helps the lonely child make friends.”
1．A．excitement B．anxiety C．anger D．relief
2．A．while B．since C．when D．as
3．A．Unfortunately B．Happily C．Luckily D．Simply
4．A．respond B．smile C．learn D．teach
5．A．hello B．sorry C．good-bye D．thanks
6．A．call B．pick C．bring D．put
7．A．hours B．days C．minutes D．seconds
8．A．watch B．control C．express D．handle
9．A．connect B．fill C．supply D．replace
10．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．parents
11．A．condition B．case C．example D．matter
12．A．violence B．sadness C．illness D．independence
13．A．taught B．refused C．hated D．liked
14．A．watch B．look C．examine D．observe
15．A．at B．above C．to D．over
16．A．openers B．conclusions C．thoughts D．opinions
17．A．good B．interesting C．strange D．magic
18．A．doctor B．scientist C．researcher D．teacher
19．A．poor at B．anxious about C．skilled in D．proud of
20．A．less B．a lot C．more D．a little
六 阅读 （12分）
Millions of women use cosmetics, often called "make-up". The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply. The word "cosmetics "refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.
Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed. The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.
Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.
Cosmetics were probably first used in India , but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.
The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.
In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.
At one time, some cosmetics were not safe. They were bad for the skin and some of the lipsticks and powders that people used were even poisonous. Nowadays, people in the cosmetics industry take great care to make sure that everything they use is completely safe.
1. What does the word "Cosmetics" refer to ________.
A. lipstick B. make-up C. creams D. surgery
2. From the passage we know that in earlier times ________.
A. cosmetics were never used in milk baths
B. cosmetics were never used on the eyes
C. cosmetics were never used on the skin
D. sometimes cosmetics were harmful to the skin
3. According to the passage people use cosmetics ________.
A. only at airports B. only to color their feet
C. to make themselves look better D. instead of surgery
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. In order to make their faces look different some people even have cosmetic surgery.
B. In England, women have baths in milk to make their skin beautiful.
C. Cosmetics were probably first used by the Egyptians six thousand years ago.
D. Not all cosmetics are safe so we should be careful to use them.
参考答案：
一
1. preparations 2. Professor 3. informed
4. patience 5. tolerate 6. counts
7. concentrate 8. average 9. possibility
10.evidence 11. lived 12. actually
13. harmony 14. preserve
二 CADBD AAAAB BBCDD DCBBB
三
1. it is 2. On/upon hearing 3. did they study
4. with following 5. who live 6. How deal with that/which
7. of being bought/to be bought 8. to exist
四
五
BCAAC BCDDB BCDBB AADCB
六
BDCA
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