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无锡市堰桥中学高中学业水平测试专题训练
作者:石武贤  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2013/3/5 14:31:38  文章录入:石武贤  责任编辑:michaelxu

无锡市堰桥中学高中学业水平测试专题训练   

—化学反应方程式  

《必修一》  

一、钠、钠的氧化物的有关化学方程式:

化学方程式:                                 离子方程式  

Na H2O ===                                                                                         

   

Na O2 ====                            

   

                    Na O2 ====                            

   

Na2O2 +H2O ===                                                               

   

Na2O2 +CO2 ===                            

   

Na2O+H2O ===                                                                    

二、碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠  

碳酸氢钠受热分解                                       

碳酸钠溶液中通入二氧化碳  化学方程式                                                          

离子方程式                                         

碳酸氢钠溶液中加入氢氧化钠:化学方程式                                                          

   

离子方程式                                         

碳酸钠溶液中加入足量盐酸:  化学方程式,                                                         

   

离子方程式                                         

碳酸氢钠中加入盐酸:        化学方程式,                                                         

   

离子方程式                                         

碳酸氢钠溶液中加入硫酸氢钠  化学方程式,                                                          

离子方程式                                         

三、铝、氧化铝、氢氧化铝的有关化学方程式  

化学方程式:                                        离子方程式  

Al + NaOH + H2O ==                                                                             

   

Al + HCl  ==                                                                                           

   

Al2O3 + HCl ==                                                                         

   

Al2O3 +  NaOH==                                                                      

   

Al (OH)3 +  HCl ==                                                                     

   

Al (OH)3 + NaOH ==                                                                 

氢氧化铝的实验室制法 :铝盐溶液和氨水反应制取氢氧化铝

化学方程式  Al2(SO4)3 +  NH3·H2O ==                         

离子方程式:                                              

Al (OH)3 不稳定: Al (OH)3 ====                            

四、铁的有关化学方程式  

铁高温下与水蒸气反应:                                           

氢氧化亚铁易被空气中氧气氧化:                                              

Fe(OH)3 不稳定:                                

氢氧化亚铁加入盐酸中离子方程式                                              

氢氧化铁加入盐酸中离子方程式                                                

化学方程式,                  离子方程式  

FeCl3  溶液溶解Cu :                                                         

   

FeCl3  溶液溶解Fe                                                           

   

FeCl2溶液通入Cl2                                                                   

《必修二》

1、硅的燃烧                                                                  

2、硅与氢氧化钠溶液                                                         

3、二氧化硅高温下与氧化钙反应                                                                                                 

4、二氧化硅与氢氧化钠溶液                                                   

5、向硅酸钠溶液中通氯化氢                                                                                       

向硅酸钠溶液中通二氧化碳                                                

6、二氧化硅与氢氟酸                                                                                                            

7、氯气与钠反应                                                            

8、氯气与铁反应                                                            

9、氯气与铜反应                                                                  

10、氯气与氢气混合光照                                                       

11、次氯酸分解                                                             

12、漂白粉制取                                                            

13、漂白粉久置失效                                                        

14、氯气溶于水                                                            

15、氢氧化钠吸收氯气                                                                                                 

16、氯离子检验(离子方程式)                                                                               

17、硫与氧气的反应                                                                                                                                                          

18、二氧化硫溶于水                                                        

19、二氧化硫使澄清石灰水变浑浊                                                                                              

20、二氧化硫催化氧化:                                                            

21、浓硫酸与铜的反应                                                                                                           

22、浓硫酸与碳的反应                                                                                                             

23、氮气跟氢气的反应合成氨                                                     

24、氮气跟氧气的反应                                                       

25、一氧化氮被氧气氧化                                                     

26、二氧化氮溶于水                                                         

27、氨水的电离                                                             

28、铵根离子的检验(离子方程式)                                                  

29、氨气的催化氧化                                                       

30、氨气和氯化氢气体相遇                                                   

31、氯化铵分解                                                             

32、碳酸氢铵分解:                                                                                                               

33、实验室制氨气:                                                                                                                                                  

34、铜与浓硝酸反应                                                                                                   

35、铜与稀硝酸反应(离子方程式):                                                                                                  

36、浓硝酸与碳的反应:                                                                                                           

                                             

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